"πηγαίνω" meaning in All languages combined

See πηγαίνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /piˈʝe.no/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense "go", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω. Also see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ὑπάγω|t=bring under}} Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”), {{lang|el|ὑ- + πῆγα}} ὑ- + πῆγα, {{nobr|ὑ- + πῆγα}} ὑ- + πῆγα, {{nobr|&lt;i class=&quot;Polyt mention&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;ὑπ-&lt;/i&gt; +)}} ὑπ- +), {{nobr|+ &lt;i class=&quot;Polyt mention&quot; lang=&quot;grc&quot;&gt;-αίνω&lt;/i&gt; (-aínō)}} + -αίνω (-aínō), {{nobr|aorist - present}} aorist - present, {{lang|el|ὑπάγω}} ὑπάγω Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} πηγαίνω • (pigaíno), {{el-verb|imperfect=πήγαινα|passive=-|past=πήγα}} πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —) Forms: pigaíno [romanization], πήγαινα [imperfect], πήγα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], πηγαίνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], πάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], πάω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], πηγαίνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], πας [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], πας [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], πηγαίνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], πάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], πάει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], πηγαίνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], -ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], πάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], πάμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], πηγαίνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], πάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], πάτε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πηγαίνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], παν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], πάνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], παν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], πήγαινα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], πήγα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], πήγαινες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], πήγες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], πήγαινε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], πήγε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], πηγαίναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], πήγαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], πηγαίνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], πήγατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], πήγαιναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πηγαίναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πηγαίνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πήγαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], πήγανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα πηγαίνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα πάω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], πήγαινε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πήγαινε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], πάνε, άμε [active, imperative, perfective, rare, second-person, singular], πηγαίνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίνετε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], πηγαίντε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], πάτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], άμετε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, rare, second-person], πηγαίνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας πάει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], πάει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to go
    Sense id: en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Greek links with redundant target parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. to take something somewhere, transport.
    Sense id: en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-RhcE5PoA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πάω (páo) (english: in the literal sense), παγαίνω (pagaíno), πααίνω (paaíno), πηαίνω (piaíno) [idiomatic], literature
Related terms: πηγεμός (pigemós) [masculine], etymological spelling: πηγαιμός, ξαναπηγαίνω (xanapigaíno), ξαναπάω (xanapáo) (english: I go again), παραπάω (parapáo), παραπηγαίνω (parapigaíno) (english: I am excessive), πηγαινέλα (pigainéla) (english: going and coming) [literally, neuter], πηγαινοέρχομαι (pigainoérchomai), πηγαινόρχομαι (pigainórchomai) (english: go and come) [literally], πρωτοπηγαίνω (protopigaíno), πρωτοπάω (protopáo) (english: I go for the first time)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "I come",
      "roman": "érchomai",
      "word": "έρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπάγω",
        "t": "bring under"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑπ-</i> +)"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ- +)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">-αίνω</i> (-aínō)"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aorist - present"
      },
      "expansion": "aorist - present",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑπάγω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπάγω",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense \"go\", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω.\nAlso see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigaíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'πηγαίνω'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε, άμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "πήγαινα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γαί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pigemós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πηγεμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "etymological spelling: πηγαιμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xanapigaíno",
      "word": "ξαναπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "I go again",
      "roman": "xanapáo",
      "word": "ξαναπάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parapáo",
      "word": "παραπάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "I am excessive",
      "roman": "parapigaíno",
      "word": "παραπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "going and coming",
      "roman": "pigainéla",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινέλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "go and come",
      "roman": "pigainórchomai",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protopigaíno",
      "word": "πρωτοπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "I go for the first time",
      "roman": "protopáo",
      "word": "πρωτοπάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you take me to the airport?",
          "roman": "Boreís na me pas sto aerodrómio?",
          "text": "Μπορείς να με πας στο αεροδρόμιο;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I took two of my friends to the port.",
          "roman": "Píga dýo fílous mou sto limáni",
          "text": "Πήγα δύο φίλους μου στο λιμάνι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take something somewhere, transport."
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγαίνω-el-verb-RhcE5PoA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in the literal sense",
      "roman": "páo",
      "word": "πάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pagaíno",
      "word": "παγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paaíno",
      "word": "πααίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piaíno",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "πηαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγαίνω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "I come",
      "roman": "érchomai",
      "word": "έρχομαι"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek intransitive verbs",
    "Greek irregular verbs",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπάγω",
        "t": "bring under"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑ- + πῆγα"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑ- + πῆγα",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑπ-</i> +)"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπ- +)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">-αίνω</i> (-aínō)"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -αίνω (-aínō)",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aorist - present"
      },
      "expansion": "aorist - present",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ὑπάγω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπάγω",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō, “bring under”) in its Hellenistic sense \"go\", through its imperfect tense ὑπῆγον (hupêgon) > mediaeval ὑπῆγα (hupêga) which was wrongly analysed as ὑ- + πῆγα (instead of ὑπ- +) and a formation of a new mediaeval present tense + -αίνω (-aínō), πηγαίνω (pēgaínō), in the familiar pattern of aorist - present like ἔμαθα (ématha) - μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “learn”). The form πάω (páo), with silenced [ɣ] for <γ> of mediaeval ὑπάγω.\nAlso see the imperative άμε! (áme!), parallel form of πήγαινε! (pígaine!) and the mediaeval types ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō), ἀπηγαίνω (apēgaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigaíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'πηγαίνω'",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαιναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πηγαίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήγαινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάνε, άμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαίνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "πήγαινα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "πήγα"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγαίνω • (pigaíno) (imperfect πήγαινα, past πήγα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γαί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pigemós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πηγεμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymological spelling: πηγαιμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanapigaíno",
      "word": "ξαναπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I go again",
      "roman": "xanapáo",
      "word": "ξαναπάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parapáo",
      "word": "παραπάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I am excessive",
      "roman": "parapigaíno",
      "word": "παραπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "going and coming",
      "roman": "pigainéla",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινέλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pigainoérchomai",
      "word": "πηγαινοέρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "go and come",
      "roman": "pigainórchomai",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαινόρχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protopigaíno",
      "word": "πρωτοπηγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I go for the first time",
      "roman": "protopáo",
      "word": "πρωτοπάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you take me to the airport?",
          "roman": "Boreís na me pas sto aerodrómio?",
          "text": "Μπορείς να με πας στο αεροδρόμιο;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I took two of my friends to the port.",
          "roman": "Píga dýo fílous mou sto limáni",
          "text": "Πήγα δύο φίλους μου στο λιμάνι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take something somewhere, transport."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝe.no/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in the literal sense",
      "roman": "páo",
      "word": "πάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pagaíno",
      "word": "παγαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paaíno",
      "word": "πααίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piaíno",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "πηαίνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγαίνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πηγαίνω meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.